Side remarks on the Frey elliptic curve.

Since this is the post number six on the Fermat stuff already, I decided to create a new category for this kind of math. It is no secret my knowledge of algebra is rather rudimentary, a lot of things in algebra are things I do not like to study or think about. I always had trouble learning algebra, often those people come up with say 15 definitions of algebra objects but all those definitions have the weight of a fly and rather soon I am lost in the forest. I much more prefer more heavy definitions of math objects (like the Cauchy-Riemann equations) and not stuff that is a semi-simple defined on a semi-simple kind of curve…
So I do not know much about number theory, a few days ago I downloaded the entire proof of Andrew Wiles where he proves that the last theorem of Fermat is actually true. Well already in the very first line I get lost; and in that proof you have all that Galois stuff so I think that I skip that entire proof for the time being.
A lot of things are weird in number theory. For example that Frey elliptic curve is based on a hypothetical solution to the Fermat equation a^n + b^n = c^n. If you interchange a and b in the Fermat thing, every thing stays the same. But you get a different elliptic curve if you interchange a and b in that Frey ellipic curve. So I just had no clue; wtf is going on here? Luckily I found a video of Gerhard Frey explaining a bit about what and why and the elliptic curve he defined is done in that way so that the discriminant can be simplified using that theoretical solution to the last Fermat theorem. So it is not crazy but it has it’s own logic, yet search for yourself: how many texts are there that speak about this Frey elliptic curve and actually tell you this? Most math writers simply repeat the (old) knowledge and are bad at explaining why stuff is such and so.

I always work alone, actually it is not work but an important hobby, and because I have to figure out every thing alone I have no access to people with a lot of knowledge on the details & the broader lines of some kind of math theory. Because I work alone this often takes more time. Yet on the universities where the people are supposed to work together they have never found 3D complex numbers or counter examples to the last Fermat theorem. In other sciences like physics it also goes like crazy if you read what they made of electron spin in 100 years of time. So working together is not a guarantee of speeding things up. On the contrary if after a full century you still think that, for example, the electrons is a magnetic dipole you are crazy to the bone.

This post is a short one, only four pictures long. I nicely work out what that discriminant is supposed to be. Likely people like Andrew Wiles and Gerhard Frey have never seen counter examples to the last theorem of Fermat, so why not at the end of my post take a look at what happens in that case? Well it does not look very promising for the collective of overpaid math professors; such a determinant of the Frey elliptic curve is always zero… Anyway on all spaces I found where we have counter examples to the last Fermat theorem, such a discriminant is always zero.
And that is regardless of the last Fermat theorem counter example being true or false; sorry Gerhard Frey I don’t think this approach will bring any fruits at all…
Well here are the four pictures, all of the standard size of 550×775 pixels.

The only reason I wrote six posts on the Fermat stuff is that those counter examples like 5^n + 7^n = 12^n modulo 35 are too cute to ignore.
End of this post, thanks for your attention.

Counter examples to the last theorem of Fermat using the number 210.

Ok ok one more post upon the easy to find counter examples to the last theorem of Fermat. In this post we will take a look at the real integers modulo 15 and modulo 210. It still amazes me how easy it is to find counter examples to the last Fermat theorem using the integers modulo n where n has at least two prime factors. From my own education I remember that the integers modulo n are studied in math mostly via additive groups and multiplicative groups. For some strange reason it is not commonly studied via rings where you have the benefit of addition and multiplication inside one simple to understand structure of numbers… Inside professional math there is always that tendency to study fields only, of course there a legitimate reasons for that like it makes math life often more simple. But rings are not fields, rings allow for non zero numbers that are non-invertible anyway. As such you can always find plenty of pairs of so called ‘divisors of zero’ and once you have stuff like that it is always a piece of cake to find counter examples to the last theorem of Fermat.

Yet I tried a few times to find some counter examples on the internet but all I got was boatload after boatload of total nonsense like the weird stuff paraded in the previous post. Could it be that math professors tried to find counter examples to the last theorem of Fermat while they never dipped into the power of the divisors of zero? That’s crazy because the Fermat theorem was open for about 350 years. I think many people have found the easy to understand results in this post before I did but if they tried to get the stuff out they were blocked by the scientists of those days and as such in the year 2021 it is hard to find something back.

Compare it to electron spin; it is hard to swallow that I am the very first person in history that claims electrons cannot be magnetic dipoles because it is just not logical for hundreds of reasons. Yet in the daily practice of how science is done at the universities, it is a no show that electrons are magnetic monopoles. What happened to all those other persons that understood that electrons cannot be magnetic dipoles? Well at least they got neglected and university life just went on with electrons being a magnetic dipole because ‘we are so smart’ and ‘the standard model explains almost everything’. And more of that nonsense…

This post is 8 pictures long, all of the usual size of 550X775 pixels.
Since it is about counter examples to the last Fermat theorem I expect it will not make much headlines in the news for another 3500 years.
After all the only thing university people are good at is being incompetent…;)
Here we go:

At last I found a more or less readable article about near misses of the last Fermat theorem. It was found inside old work from Ramanujan so that is always interesting. Most of the time when I looked for counter example to the last Fermat theorem I only find piles of garbage but this time I tried it with Duckduckgo and something readable comes floating up:
Ramanujan surprises again.
https://plus.maths.org/content/ramanujan

Ok that was it for this post. Thanks for your attention.

Why can’t I find counter examples to Fermat’s last theorem on the internet?

After a few weeks it is finally dawning on me that it might very well be possible that the professional math people just do not have a clue about how easy it is to find counter examples to the FLT. (FLT = Fermat’s Last Theorem.) That is hard to digest because it is so utterly simple to do and understand on those rings of integers modulo n.
But I did not search long and deep and I skipped places like the preprint archive and only used a bit of the Google thing. And if you use the Google thing of course you get more results from extravert people. That skews the results of course because for extraverts talking is much more important compared to the content of what you are talking or communicating. That is the problem with extraverts; they might be highly social but they pay a severe price for that: their thinking will always be shallow and never some stuff deeply thought through…

As far as I know rings of the integers modulo n are not studied very much. Of course the additive groups modulo n are studied and the multiplicative groups modulo n are studied but when it comes to rings all of a sudden it is silent always everywhere. And now I am looking at it myself I am surprised how much similarity there is between those kind of rings and the 3D complex & circular numbers. Of course they are very different objects of study but you can all chop them in two parts: The numbers that are invertible versus the set of non-invertibles. For example in the ring of integers modulo 15 the prime factors of 15 are 3 and 5. And those prime factors are the non-invertibles inside this ring. This has all kinds of interesting math results, for example take the (exponential) orbit of 3. That is the sequence of powers of 3 like in: 3, 3^2 = 9, 3^3 = 27 = 12 (mod 15), 3^4 = 36 = 6 (mod 15) and 3^5 = 18 = 3. As you see this orbit avoids the number 1 because if it would pass through 1 you would have found an inverse of 3 inside our ring and that is not possible because 3 is a non invertible number…

Likely my next post will be about such stuff, I am still a bit hesitant about it because it is all so utterly simple but you must never underestimate how dumb the overpaid math professors can be: Just neglecting rings modulo n could very well be a common thing over there while in the meantime they try to act as a high IQ person by stating ‘We are doing the Langlands program’ & and more of that advanced blah blah blah.
Anyway it is getting late at night so from all that nonsense weird stuff you can find on Google by searching for counter examples to the last theorem of Fermat I crafted 3 pictures. Here is the first one:

I found this retarded question on quora. For me it is hard to process what the person asking this question was actually thinking. Why would the 2.999…. be important? What is this person thinking? Does he have integer solutions to say 2.9 and 2.99 and is this person wondering what would happen if you apply those integer solutions to 2.99999999…..???????

It is retarded, or shallow, on all levels possible. So to honor the math skills of the average human let’s make a new picture of this nonsense:

We will never be intimidated by the stupidity of such questions and simply observe these are our fellow human beings. And if ok, if you are a human being running into tons of problems, in the end you can always wonder ‘Am I a problem myself because I am so stupid?’

If you have figured out that question, you are getting more solid & you look more like a little cube:

I want to end this post on a positive note: Once you understand how stupid humans are you must not view that as a negative. On the contrary, that shows there is room for improvement.

The last Fermat theorem (positive version) versus the number 1.

This is a short post; just over 3 pictures long. We make a few calculation on the ring of integers modulo 35. Of course that is a ring and not a field because 35 has two prime factors namely p = 5 and q = 7. These two prime factors form so called divisors of zero, that means that pq = 35 = 0 inside the ring of integers modulo 35.
Because the two prime factors have this property, that has all kinds of simplications when it comes to expanding (p + q)^n inside this ring. That is what I name the ‘positive version’ of the last theorem of Fermat: The ring of integers modulo 35 is a simple number space where the last theorem of Fermat is possible, here we again have 12^n = (5 + 7)^n = 5^n + 7^n.

In this post I use the fact that the prime numbers 5 and 7 are also relatively prime and as such you can make a linear combination of them to get the number 1. And once you have the number 1 you can use them as a basis for the entire ring of integers modulo 35. But if you have a healthy brain, likely you will remark that it is far more easy to just use the counting numbers 1, …, 35 or just 1 to craft such a basis… So I understand that you might think I am crazy to the bone. Of course I am crazy to the bone but there is a goal in this utter madness. Take for example 3*5 – 2*7 = 1, this is one possibility to form the number 1 as a linear combination of 5 and 7. Since both terms contain one of the pairs of divisors of zero as a factor, this linear combination allows for a positive last theorem of Fermat decomposition: For a natural numbers n we have that: (15 – 14)^n = 15^n + (-1)^n*14^n = 1.
Although such expressions are very cute looking, it has no significant math depth anyway. All in all this post it totally unimportant because it is all so simple. The post upon the 3D Gaussian integers is far more important because there it was possible to write the number 3 as a linear combination of two 3D Gaussian integers. As such for the first time in about 350 years it was the first serious counter example against the last theorem of Fermat because that number 3 was just on the line of integers. It was not something inside some modulo number space or so, that was the real deal for the first time in 350 years.

Will math professors react on such a finding? Of course not. For example they would reason before the finding that if you can’t use 3D complex numbers to find only one significant result in algebra or number theory, that proves 3D complex numbers are useless.
And after the counter example to the last fermat theorem? Well math professors are the most smart people on earth, they are higly agile and adeptable and now the reasoning will likely be something like: In the entire history of mathematics nobody has ever used 3D Gaussian integers. This all is so far fetched that this is not serious math

Well that is how they are and there is no changing that kind of behavior I just guess. Anyway enough of the blah blah blah. The post is just over 3 pictures long, has no mathematical significance anyway and I hope you have some fun reading it.

For odd n you get a minus sign, for even n you get a plus sign.
It is not significant math, but it sure looks very cute!

It is now one hour after mdinight so it is time to hit that button named ‘Publish website’. Live well & think well my dear reader. See you in the next post or so.

Another counter example to Fermat’s last theorem using 4D complex numbers.

All in all I am not super satisfied with this post because the math result is not that deep. Ok ok the 4D complex numbers also contain non-invertible numbers, say P and Q, and these are divisors of zero. That means PQ = 0 while both P and Q are non-zero. And just like we did in the case of 3D circular and complex numbers because of the simple property PQ = 0 all mixed terms in (P + Q)^n become 0 and as such: (P + Q)^n = P^n + Q^n.

In the space of 4D complex numbers an important feature of the determinant det(Z) of a 4D complex number Z is that it is non-negative. As such there is not a clear defined layer between the part of the number space where the determinant is positive versus the negative part. During the writing of this post it dawned on me that Gaussian integers in the 4D complex space always have a non-zero determinant. As such the inverse of such a Gaussian exists although often this is not a Gaussian integer just like the inverse of say the number 5 is not an integer. A completely unexpected finding is that the 4D complex fractions form a field…

That made me laugh because the professional math professors always rejected higher dimensional complex numbers because they are not a field. For some strange reason math professors always accept or embrace stuff that forms a field while they go bonkers & beserk when some set or group or ring is not a field. This is a strange behavior because the counter examples that I found against Fermat his last theorem are only there because 3D and 4D numbers are not a field: there are always non zero numbers that you cannot invert.
As such a lot of math professors are often busy to make so called field extensions of the rational numbers. And oh oh oh that is just soo important and our perfumed princes ride high on that kind of stuff. And now those nasty 4D complex numbers from those unemployed plebs form a field too
I had to smile softly because 150 years have gone since the last 4D field was discovered, that is known as the quaternions, and now there is that 4D field of rationals that are embedded into something the cheap plebs name ‘4D complex numbers’? How shall the professional math professors react on this because it is at the root of their own behavior over decades & centuries of time?

Do not worry my dear reader: They will stay the overpaid perfumed princes as they are. Field or no field, perfumed princes are not known to act as adult people.

After having said that, this post is only five pictures long all of the ususal size of 550×775 pixels. For myself speaking I like the situation on the 3D numbers more because there you can easily craft an infinite amount of counter examples against the last theorem of Fermat.
Ok, here we go:

Yes I have to smile softly: all this hysteria from overpaid math professors about stuff being a field or not. And now we are likely into a situation where the 4D complex numbers are not a field but the space of 4D complex rationals is a field…

Will the math professors act as adults? Of course not.
Ok, let’s end this post because you just like me will always have other things to do in the short time that we have on this pale blue dot known as planet earth. Till updates.

On plasma instability in nuclear fusion reactors.

The next post will be math again; more of the ‘positive’ last theorem of Fermat stuff. This time on the 4D complex numbers. In case you missed it, I found 3D Gaussian integers, say A and T and if we sum them up, say S = A + T, in that case S^n = A^n + T^n. The last theorem of Fermat says this is not possible for ordinary integers but in higher dimensional number systems it is not that hard to find.

Last week the UK Royal Institution had a new video out about nuclear fusion. At first I wanted to comment on it but it is more or less the same video as the one from four years back so I skipped that. Anyway in the UK they still have a workable nuclear fusion reactor and all those years I just thought they put it on just a few seconds every now and then because of the plasma instabilities. I was wrong, the latest video says it is because they do not have superconducting magnets, the magnets they use are made from ordinary copper wiring and that produces a lot of heat and that is the explanation for the short operational times.

But today I came across another video with news about nuclear fusion and there it was claimed that Korea succeeded into more than doubling the operational time of their fusion vessel! From 8 seconds to 20 seconds!
So I feel the need to once more explain how these plasma instabilities form using the simple idea that electrons are not magnetic dipoles but magnetic monopoles. I am well aware of the fact that people like Ian Chapman (he is in the UK video from the RI) start vomiting by the idea that electrons are magnetic monopoles, or may they consider it a funny joke from one of those dumb persons in the so called ‘general audience’. From my side of the story I will not poke fun about Ian Chapman because it is morally rejectable to poke fun at people who are mentally handicapped…;)

The Koreans used an Internal Transport Barrier…

In my view where electrons are magnetic monopoles there are two kinds of electrons: those with a ‘north pole’ magnetic charge and the ones with a south pole version of magnetic charge. Needless to say they have the same electric charge.
Ok, these electrons are in a plasma inside a torus shaped vessel of a fusion reactor and the magnetic field gets turned on. What will happen?

Very simple: The electrons get accelerated into the direction of the magnetic field lines. Therefore if the north pole charged electrons go say clockwise, the south pole charged electrons will go anti clockwise.

Since these electrons are constantly accelerated by the magnetic field that is supposed to contain them, they will cluster together in streams just like water going downhill. Water going downhill does not do that every water molecule on it’s own; it forms stream of water that accumulate in size until you get rivers… The electrons in the plasma simply do the same; if an individual electron finds itself back in an environment where there are lots of other electrons moving into the same direction, it will stay there and get more and more accelerated all of the time.

So over time there will be larger and larger streams or rivers of electrons and because there is a lot of kinetic energy in those streams, if the two streams interact it will be very violent.

That is the explanation in a nuttshell, I know that professional physics professors will laugh about me thinking I am the retarded one. I don’t care that much about that, after all they are too stupid to make use of 3D complex numbers so who is the retarded here at the end of the day?

Fantastic, this will save humanity from climate change…

An interesting detail in those plasma vessels that are shaped like a torus is that in the middle the magnetic field seems to be stronger. That would be an explanation as why the plasma does not blow into the wall at the very beginning. But if you would ask the plasma professors as why the walls are spared for a short time, those people likely have not a clue what soever.
The JET nuclear fusion vessel operates only for short amounts of time but already in these few seconds there are violent outbursts of the plasma against the walls of the vessel. Here is a screen shot from the video where Ian Chapman expains his wisdom at 20 minutes into that video.

It is important to know it gets unstable within a few seconds of operation…

These people chase a dream that is impossible. And at the same time when I demand proof that actually the electrons is a magnetic dipole those mentally handicapped people always stay silent. The silence proves the mentally handicapped thing and the video’s they spit out prove that they are severely overpaid and will never come to their senses.

No comment.

All that is left is to place the two video’s into this website. Because the video on fusion news is so short I place that first.

The Korean stuff is found at 5.30 minutes into the video

And here is the thing from the UK, by the way how is your Brexit going? The important details are at 23 to 25 minutes into that video.

Ok, that was it for this post. All those nuclear fusion plants will blow up but I just don’t care. See you in the next post.

Electrons can’t be magnetic dipoles; yet discontinuation of the magnetic pages…:(

After giving it a few months of thought I decided to discontinue the magnetic pages on the other website. For five years I collected reasons as why it is impossible that electrons are magnetic dipoles. Yet it never took off, if I do an internet search on ‘electrons cannot be magnetic dipoles’ weirdly enough it is a result from this website and just nothing from the files on magnetism.

As a comparison if you search for 3d complex numbers the results from the other website still pop up even dating back to the year 2012…

I had to conclude it just does not work and I better use my time for other hobby’s because there is little use in writing every month the stuff found down if nobody is reading it. That is a waste of time.

Of course from the get go five years back I understood it would be a hard sell to explain that it is impossible that electrons are magnetic dipoles to the community of physics. After all there is zero experimental evidence for the electron being a magnetic dipole so it must be some widespread belief not rooted into experimental proof.

There are more explanations possible as why the magnetic pages never took off; for example it could be that on average the physics professors are much more stupid compared to math professors. They are just too dumb or may be just too arrogant to give it a second thought.

Another possible reason for the failure of the internet search engines could be that in general people are just much more interested in math and not so much in physics. A clue to that could be the extreme popularity of a channel named ‘Numberphile’ on youtube. The guy that runs that channel has much more channels like stuff on physics but that seems to be far less popular.

Whatever it is, I have decided to put an end to it so no more updates in the magnetic pages forever. Here is the last update:

14 Jan  2021: Reason 87: There is ‘too much’ symmetry in the universe.

Yes, over a timespan of five years 87 reasons found while zero response in the internet search engines. In this last reason I quote some words from Gerard ‘t Hooft who is wondering why we only can measure two states for the electron. Well Gerard might have gotten his Nobel prize, but if he keeps on thinking the electron is a magnetic dipole without any fucking experimental proof for that he is a neglectable cognitive quantity.

Inside physics there are many more people that clearly are not very helpfull, take that arrogant piece of shit like a Edward Witten. Always 100% arrogant but just too stupid to understand it is plain impossible for the electron to be a magnetic dipole. How can a guy like Edward explain the results of the Stern-Gerlach experiment while the electron is a magnetic dipole? In my view this only shows that Edward Witten is a mathematical imcompetent person…

But hey I do not want to sound like a sour old man, after all it is with great pleasure but just a little smile on my face that I can write down words like ‘Edward Witten is a mathematical incompetent person’. Please do not think I am driven by hatred, I am not.

Ok, one more clue as why electrons cannot be magnetic dipoles. It is named the Stark effect and this effect is the application of an electric field and that seems to split the spectrum of the photons emmited. But it looks just like the shift in the spectrum of when a magnetic field is applied.
Here is a picture of the spectral shift under application of an electric field:

Oops, that looks just like magnetic splitting…

The above picture is a screen shot from a video source I will not link to.
If those physics people will never grow into adulthood, why take the time and trouble to place correct links and so. Arrogant weirdo’s like Edward Witten from the string theory crazies will only do their own overpaid nonsense…

In life it is important not to get consumed by hatred in the long run because always living in hatred is bad for your health. So you confine you deep hatred to only small attacks that make a bit of fun. After that you shake the hatred off like it is just some water.
And say for yourselve: The next picture shows my bike computer and it says 80 thousand kilometers done. I mean that’s life and listening to the words of Edward Witten is not much of a life…

Wow that is about twice circuling the earth if there would be a bicycle path around our beloved globe. In the next picture I made a cube from it:

And in the last picture also a cube about the results in the previous post where I found some cute results in 3D complex and circular numbers that can be classified as positive Fermat theorems. Now will a piece of shit like Edward Witten ever understand it? I do not care what that weirdo thinks.

But after 350 years of zero progress on the last Fermat theorem, I hope I made a tiny and very small contribution that will survive.

All that modulo stuff is hard to read. So read the previous post!

Ok we are at the end of this post. Till updates.

The last theorem of Fermat does not hold for the 3D so called Gaussian integers.

On the one hand it is a pity I have to remove the previous post from the top position. Never ever I would have thought that the Voyager probes would be a big help in my quest of proving that electrons are not magnetic dipoles. Electrons are magnetic monopoles, if your local physics professor thinks otherwise why not ask you local physics professor for the experimental evidence there is for the electron magnetism dipole stuff?

On the other hand this post is about Gaussian intergers for the 3D complex and circular numbers and it is with a bit of pride that I can say we have a bunch of beautiful results because the last theorem of Fermat does not hold in these spaces.

The last theorem of Fermat is a kind of negative result, it says that it is impossible for three integers x, y and z that x^n + y^n = z^n, this for integer values of n greater than 2 of course. (For n = 2 I think most readers know it is possible because those are the Pythagoras triples.)

Anyway I succeeded into writing the number 3 as the sum of two Gaussian 3D integers that are also divisors of zero. So this pair of integers, in this post I name them A and T because they are related to the famous 3D numbers alpha and tau, are divisors of zero so as such AT = 0. As such as a denial of the Fermat theorem, an important result as posted here is that A^n + T^n = 3^n. So on the 3D complex & circular numbers this result is possible while if you use only the 2D complex plane and the real line this is not possible…
But there are plenty of spaces where the Fermat conjecture or the last theorem does not hold. A very easy to understand space is the ring of integers modulo 15. In this ring there are numbers that do not have a multiplicative inverse, say 3 and 5. And if inside this ring you multiply 3 and 5 you get 15 and 15 = 0 in this ring… Hence inside this ring we have that 8^n = 3^n + 5^n (mod 15) also contradicting the Fermat stuff.

I did some internet searches like ‘Fermat last theorem and divisors of zero’ but weirdly enough nothing popped up. That was weird because I view the depth of the math results related to this divisor of zero as the depth of a bird bath. It is not a deep result or so, just a few centimeters deep. But sometimes just a few centimeters can bring a human mind into another world. For example a long time ago when I still was as green as grass back in the year 1986 I came across the next excercise: Calulate the rest of 103 raised to 103 and divided by 13. I was puzzled, after all 103^103 is a giant number so how can you find the rest after dividing it by 13? But if you give that cute problem a second thought, after all that is also bird bath deep because you can solve it with your human brain…

This post is 11 pictures long, all of the standard size of 550×775 pixels. Because I could not find anything useful about the last Fermat theorem combined with divisors of zero I included a small addendum so all in all this post is 12 pictures long.

After so much Gaussian integer stuff, there is only one addendum about the integers modulo 30. In that ring you can also find some contradictions to the standard way of presenting the last theorem of Fermat.

Ok, if you are still fresh after all that modulo 30 stuff, for reasons of trying to paint an overall picture let me show you a relatively good video on the Kummer stuff. Interesting in this video is that Kummer used the words `Ideal numbers´ and at present stuff like that is known as an ideal. For myself speaking I never use the word ´ideal´ for me these are ´multiplicative attractors´ because if a number of such an ideal multiplies a number outside that ideal, the result is always inside that ideal. Here is a relatively good video:

And now you are at the end of this post. Till updates.

Voyager probe says: Solar electrons accelerated to 670 times the initial speed…

In the first place I wish you all a happy new year & let’s hope for some improvement this year when it comes to the new corona virus.

It seems that the Voyager probes, who are now in interstellar space, have done a remarkable discovery when it comes to electron speeds coming from the sun. This was found when observing electron bursts that originate from solar bursts, first the electrons are detected while the plasma shock wave itself only arrived weeks later. This is a happy finding because it now is very hard to deny electrons get accelerated by magnetic fields because they are all magnetic monopoles. Of course 100% of the university people will deny that electrons are magnetic monopoles, this is a clear case of the law of conservation of retardness…;)
Anyway let me post a few quotes, the first quotes come from space.com. Here is a link: https://www.space.com/nasa-voyager-electron-bursts-interstellar-space. My comment is in a bold font.

The Voyager mission has detected a new type of “electron burst,” which will provide insights into the mechanisms of flaring stars, a new study reports.

 
“The idea that shock waves accelerate particles is not new,” corresponding author Don Gurnett, professor emeritus in physics and astronomy at the University of Iowa,
said in a statement.

“Physicists believe these electrons in the interstellar medium are reflected off of a strengthened magnetic field at the edge of the shock wave, and subsequently accelerated by the motion of the shock wave,” the University of Iowa said in the same release. “The reflected electrons then spiral along interstellar magnetic field lines, gaining speed as the distance between them and the shock increases.”

Comment: The above is retarded nonsense that shows university people think that electrons cannot be accelerated by magnetic fields and as such you get all that blah blah blah about shockwaves that can accelerate particles. If memory serves these are Alvén waves, but it is straight in your face: 670 times as fast and that is far out of the realm any Alvén wave can do.

Since it is a joyful day, why not include some fictional pictures representing what likely is one of the Voyager probes in space:

From a website under the name extremetech.com I found the next cute quote. A CME is a solar coronal mass ejection while the ISM is the inter stellar medium:

Each time one of these big CMEs reaches the ISM, the researchers have noted an electron burst in advance — the shockwave itself didn’t arrive until 13 to 30 days after the high-energy cosmic ray electrons. It’s counterintuitive to see this signal showing up ahead of the shockwave, but the team says this is all thanks to the properties of magnetic field lines in the ionized gas of the ISM, which are apparently almost perfectly straight. Large CMEs punch through the heliopause and interact with these field lines, causing some of the electrons inside to accelerate along the magnetic straightaways. They can reach relativistic speeds, about 670 times faster than the shockwave that originally delivered them to the edge of the solar system. That’s why Voyager 1 and 2 see the electron burst before the CME shockwave.
Scientists have never seen electrons accelerated ahead of a shockwave like this. It’s an entirely new mechanism and one that could help us better understand the ISM.

Comment: Just another example of how retarded all those explanations are. It has nothing to do with the ISM but only with electrons getting accelerated by magnetic fields because electrons are magnetic monopoles. It serves as another example of a law from the social sciences namely the conservation of retardness inside academic organizations.


Link from the quote:

Ok, that was it for this update. Once again a happy new year and thanks for your attention.

05 Jan 2021: Correction & addendum: May be I should have included a link to the ‘scientific article’ the whole stuff was based on. Here is a link to that: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/abc337

Anyway you have to pay if you want to read that article so I won’t do that.

Yet in my line of thinking where electrons are always magnetic monopoles, they come in two different kinds like the south pole and north pole magnetically charged electrons. Also they are never in a mixed state of ‘spin up’ and ‘spin down’. Just like in the hydrogen atom the proton and electron never get confused what particle carries the electric charge…

But hey, let’s ask the professional physics community once more to bring forward some experimental proof that the electron is actually a magnetic dipole… Of course they do not have such experimental proof or at least some kind of validation, so they will keep on talking weird stuff when it comes to electron spin.

End of the Correction & addendum thing.

Another tiny victory for electrons being magnetic monopoles? Solar corona temperature ‘explained’.

Since the official version of the electron is that it is a magnetic dipole, as such it cannot be accelerated by magnetic fields. But often people do not understand why but if I explain it via atomic hydrogen all of a sudden everybody thinks ‘hey that is logical’.
Explanation via atomic hydrogen:
Atomic hydrogen is made from one proton and one electron and as such it cannot be accelerated by electrical fields.
End of the explanation.

Ok ok the electric field can be so strong that the hydrogen atoms get ripped apart but as long as that is not the case it can’t be accelerated by any electric field. Now if electrons are truly magnetic dipoles, if that were true they cannot be accelerated by magnetic fields.

Tiny problem: Every idiot looking at those beautiful video’s from the sun can see with their own eyes that the plasma gets accelerated by magnetic fields… And there are more problems; the surface temperature of the sun is far below that of the solar atmosphere or the solar corona.

In the last five years I have given plenty of explanations of how those solar loops and stuff likely work. It is very likely that below all those sun spots the plasma is actually rotating, spitting out the electrons that are getting much more accelerated compared to the protons and as such we have a giant dynamo made from rotating plasma.
Well nobody talks about that because university people only talk about the stuff you find in expensive journals like Nature or Science. And of course I am not going to waste my money on journals that are too expensive anyway & read only by overpaid perfumed princes from the universities…

But let’s go to the video stuff from Anton Petrov. He talks about Eugene Parker and Mr. Parker is the guy who’s name is used in the Parker solar probe. Already in the 1970-ties Eugene explained how the solar corona could be so hot compared to the surface of the sun. According to Anton he explained it via mini flares coming from the surface heathing the atmosphere of the sun. With such an explanation Eugene Parker avoided being a pariah by stating that this is only possible if electrons and protons are not magnetic dipoles but are all magnetic monopoles and as such carry magnetic charge. My estimate is that both Eugene and Anton do not have any fucking clue as why the plasma gets accelerated, if you keep on hanging to that retarded Gauss law for magnetism it is very hard to explain stuff like that.
Anyway, here is the video and the title is:
We Finally Know Why Sun’s Corona Is So Extremely Hot
I would add: No you don’t, observation is not explanation.

Observing solar plasma acceleration by magnetic fields is not an explanation if your belief system is the standard model of physics in general and the Gauss law for magnetism in particular.

Anyway, Anton rightly remarkes that those mini solar loops & flares are only observed on a tiny part of the sun this does not prove the overall temperature of the solar corona…

He is right with that, Let me end this post with two pictures and after that we will split and say goodbye until the next year 2021.

Once more: if electrons are magnetic dipoles, why do they get accelerated?

And the last picture, it is not a mini-loop but one of those giant loops:

Ok, that was it for the last post of the year.
See you in the next year.